木欖
木欖 Bruguiera gymnorhiza
真紅樹(shù)植物，喬木，樹(shù)皮黑灰色。葉厚實(shí)光滑，花單生紅色，有紫紅色鐘萼筒；胎生，胚軸墨綠色，粗短壁直，成熟后尖端變紅。具有發(fā)達(dá)膝狀呼吸根，多分散于高潮位的陸緣區(qū)域。
Tree, bark dark gray. The leaves are thick and smooth, the flowers are solitary red, with purple bell calyx tube; viviparous, the hypocotyl is dark green, the stubby wall is straight, and the tip turns red when mature. It has developed geniculate respiratory roots and is mostly scattered in the continental margin area at high tide level.
秋茄
秋茄 Kandelia obovata
常綠灌木或小喬木，具板狀根。葉長(zhǎng)橢圓形，厚革質(zhì)，葉面富光澤；花白色，5瓣；胎生，果實(shí)圓錐形，胚軸細(xì)長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)可達(dá)25厘米。秋茄樹(shù)是最耐寒的品種，在我國(guó)分布最廣，最北可到浙江，多為于群落外緣。
Evergreen shrubs or small trees, with plank buttresses root. Leaves long-elliptic, thickly leathery and glossy. 5 calyx lobes.The fruit develops within the calyx tube.Long cylindrical propagule or hypocotyl in club-shaped and measures 25 cm long. The most hardy species and the most widely distributed in China, more often found in the back mangrove forests.
白骨壤
白骨壤 Avicennia marina
又名海欖雌，喬木或灌木，因枝干灰白色而得名“白骨壤”。葉革質(zhì)有光澤，幾乎沒(méi)有葉柄，上下兩面都具有鹽腺。花細(xì)小，黃色；隱胎生，果近球狀，可食用。指狀呼吸根最發(fā)達(dá)，常生于灘涂前緣，為深圳本地先鋒種。
Shrub or tree.Also named "海欖雌（Hai Lan Ci) " in Chinese(white mangrove in Eng.). Barh light gray or whitish. Leaves leathery and glossy, almost petiolesless.with salt glands on both upper and lower sides.Flowers small,Creamy yellow.Fruit oval and edible. Extensive underground root system with pencil-shaped breathing roots,sticking up out of the leading edge mudflat.Native pioneer mangrove of Shenzhen .
桐花樹(shù)
桐花樹(shù) Aegiceras corniculatum
灌木或小喬木。葉子頂端圓形或微凹，鹽腺分布于表面，泌鹽現(xiàn)象明顯。傘形花序，花白色，盛開(kāi)時(shí)如圓錐狀。隱胎生，胚軸小巧彎曲如新月，又名“蠟燭果”。具有較強(qiáng)的耐鹽能力，多分布于中低潮帶。
Shrubs or small trees. Leathery leaf blades oval, apex retuse, with salt glands on the surface, often encrusted with salt crystals. Flowers umbel ,white ,cone-like when in full bloom. Crytopetalous, with a small, curved embryonic axis like a crescent, also known as the "candle fruit". Highly resistant to flooding, mostly grow in low and medium tidal zones.
紅海欖
紅海欖 Rhizophora stylosa
紅樹(shù)科常綠喬木或灌木，具發(fā)達(dá)的支柱根；胎生方式繁殖。紅海欖多見(jiàn)于河口外側(cè)鹽度較高的紅樹(shù)林中內(nèi)灘，是最典型的演替中期種類。對(duì)溫度、潮位、鹽度和土壤的適應(yīng)性廣，樹(shù)型優(yōu)美，支柱根發(fā)達(dá)，抗風(fēng)浪沖擊力強(qiáng)，是我國(guó)最具代表性的紅樹(shù)植物種類，更是我國(guó)紅樹(shù)林人工造林的優(yōu)良樹(shù)種。
Rhizophoraceae evergreen trees or shrubs, with developed prop roots.The fruit develops within the calyx tube. Rhizophora stylosa is commonly found in the inner shoals of mangrove with high salinity outside the river mouth, and it is the most typical species in the middle stage of succession. It has a wide adaptability to temperature, tide level, salinity, and soil, beautiful tree types, well-developed pillar roots, and strong resistance to wind and wave impact. It is the most representative species of mangrove plants in China and also an excellent tree species for artificial afforestation of mangrove in China.
鹵蕨
鹵蕨 Acrostichum aureum
多年生蕨類植物，高可達(dá)2米。成熟葉片上有褐色孢子囊群。適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，生長(zhǎng)速度快，多分布于鹽度適中的高潮帶林下或岸邊泥灘
Perennial mangrove fern, up to 2m tall. Mature fronds bear brown sporangia on the upper parts. Highly adaptable, fast-growing,mostly grow in moderately saline hige-tide mangrove understories or shore mudflats.
